试用“稳定流”评价区域化探异常     

孙振永 《国土资源》1991,(1)

出露地表或近地表的矿体,在遭受风化剥蚀作用时,稳定地向水系补充矿化物质,形成在矿体附近具有浓集中心,含量向下游逐渐衰减的水系沉积物异常,对这种异常的形成作用称之为“稳定流”。应用这一概念,可以筛选化探异常。进一步根据“稳定流”的长度和强度,还能够近似定量地推断未知矿化区面金属量(Ps)以及建立典型矿床水系沉积物元素分带序列,为寻找隐伏矿体,评价区域化探异常提供了一种新的方法。  相似文献   

Interpolation for geochemical surface reconstruction incorporating topographic catchment definitions     

Patrick M. Bartier  C. Peter Keller 《Mathematical Geology》1996,28(3):253-273

Geochemical surfaces are reconstructed by interpolating geochemical measurements obtained from stream-water and stream-sediment samples. The geographical region that influences (and therefore is represented by) the value of a geochemial sample is its topographic catchment area. However, standard convention is to treat and to record the stream sample in the database as a point location, and to reconstruct geochemical surfaces utilizing conventional point interpolation procedures. These interpolation procedures assume, generally, that a data point exerts geographical influence away from itself in all directions, and that influence declines with distance away from that data point. Conventional interpolation procedures are poorly suited for reconstructing geochemical surfaces from stream samples; they do not take into account the true geographic area that geochemical sample points represent (topographic catchments). In this paper we propose a method of interpolation which assumes that data points are representative of their topographic catchment areas. Experimental data indicates that a surface reconstruction procedure which preserves the areal character of geochemical samples provides results more meaningful than surfaces reconstructed using more conventional interpolation techniques.  相似文献   

“青海省东昆仑1:50万区化扫面”项目中的化探异常查证方法介绍     

张文秦 《青海国土经略》1995,(2)

《青海省东昆仑1:50万区化扫面项目》执行过程中,在取得分析成果后立即进行异常筛选,确定待查目标,进而安排异常检查,并做到了当年检查,当年见矿。不仅缩短了工作周期,也取得了较好的找矿效果。本文以某锑金矿为例,介绍了异常确认和野外实施检查等一系列工作方法,旨在与同仁们交流。  相似文献   

有机地球化学参数在层序划分对比中的应用——以冀中拗陷束鹿凹陷沙三下亚段为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

金凤鸣  韩春元  王吉茂  郭永军  高正虹 《沉积学报》2008,26(1):86-91

深水细粒沉积层系的层序地层单元细分和对比,是建立合理的层序地层格架的关键,也是进行深水区岩性油气藏勘探开发的一项重要基础研究工作。但往往由于细粒沉积层系层序地层单元划分标志不明显,其划分对比较为困难,这也是层序地层学研究的难点。依据高分辨率层序地层学原理,从沉积层序的成因及其表现入手,应用表征沉积环境或沉积物特征的有机地球化学参数在纵向上的周期性变化规律,对渤海湾盆地冀中坳陷束鹿凹陷沙三段下亚段半深湖—深湖相泥灰岩沉积进行了层序地层单元划分和对比,较好地识别出了4级旋回与5级旋回,为建立高分辨率层序地层格架奠定了基础。  相似文献   

陕西省2021年极端秋雨成因分析     

李静睿  赵强  刘佩佩  陈小婷 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2023,17(6)

利用NCEP/NCAR2.5°×2.5°的逐月再分析资料和NOAA提供的逐月海温资料等从海温异常、大尺度环流异常、水汽输送异常等角度分析了2021年秋季陕西降水异常偏多的原因,结果表明：（1）小波交叉谱分析显示Ni?o3.4区海温距平与陕西秋季降水存在2～4年的共振周期,前期冬季海温与次年秋季降水关系呈正相关的周期共振。（2）受双峰型La Ni?a事件影响,2021年9-11月副热带高压（下文简称“副高”）控制的范围明显偏大,副高脊线位置较气候态偏北1度,西伸脊点较气候态偏西23度,造成主雨带偏西偏北。（3）中低层西北太平洋到我国华北北部的异常反气旋,与孟加拉湾北侧异常的气旋中心,造成气流在我国西北地区东部异常辐合。（4）从水汽收支来看,陕西2021年秋季水汽净流入较气候态偏多66.7%,尤其是东边界的异常水汽输送,还增强了低层冷垫,利于暖湿气流在冷垫上爬升导致陕西降水较常年异常偏多。  相似文献   

气候模式CAS-ESM-C对1月热带太平洋流场模态的模拟评估     

张东凌  卢姁  张铭  吕庆平 《大气科学》2023,(3):725-738

利用气候模式CAS-ESM-C从1922年起84年的模拟资料,对1月份热带太平洋上层流场作复EOF分解及小波分析,并与实况以及理论解析解作对比讨论,以考察模式对赤道大洋上层流场的模拟能力,得到主要结论：（1）复EOF分解前3个模态的方差贡献为53.5%、12.9%、9.5%,累积方差贡献为75.9%,累积方差贡献比实况更高。（2）第一、二模态空间场与实况相比总体相像,流场都为赤道所俘获,在俘获区内的流场均以偏纬向流为主;差异在于模拟资料分析的赤道俘获区范围较实况要大,流场的经向流分量及越赤道流也较实况明显。（3）第一、二模态实时间系数序列无线性变化趋势,而实况则有。复EOF模态年际及年代际变化与实况相同或相近;第一、二模态中3～7年的年际变化是厄尔尼诺与南方涛动（ENSO）的反映;第一模态22～23年的年代际变化受北太平洋主要气候模态北太平洋年代际振荡（PDO）对热带太平洋的影响,而第二模态13年的年代际变化是受北太平洋次要气候模态北太平洋环流振荡（NPGO）对热带太平洋的影响;第一、二模态还都有峰值16年的年代际变化,这可能与印尼穿越流有关。（4）模拟资料分析的结果具有理论解析解中流...  相似文献   

Interaction in the water-rock system as a new basis for the development of hydrogeology     

S. L. Shvartsev 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2008,2(6):465-475

This paper addresses the main mechanisms controlling the continuous and geologically long evolution of the water-rock system, which produced diverse hydrogenous mineral complexes. The concept of such complexes was introduced by the author. It was shown that the water-rock system is a steady-state and equilibrium-disequilibrium one. Its development occurs in a far from equilibrium region and results in the formation of fundamentally new mineral associations and geochemical types of water. Taking into account that water is the main factor controlling the evolutionary trend of this system, it is argued that this system must be among the most important targets of hydrogeology.  相似文献   

微珠比色法用于野外现场天然水样和化探样品中微量铁的分析     

李风  席永婷 《岩矿测试》2008,27(6):477-478

针对野外现场分析的要求,选择微珠比色技术用于江河天然水样和化探样品中铁的分析。以向红菲啰啉为显色剂,硫代硫酸钠掩蔽铜的干扰,方法摩尔吸光系数为1×105L.mol-1.cm-1,精密度(RSD,n=10)为2.5%,适用于0.001μg/g以上的铁的测定。方法用于江河天然水样和化探样品中铁的测定,结果与分光光度法相符。方法在拟定的过程中注意了降低环境污染、降低成本和提高方法的可操作性。建立的方法干扰少,选择性好,对实验环境条件要求不高,满足野外现场分析应用。对于天然水可直接测定;但一般的化探样品由于铁含量较高,需要稀释后再测定。  相似文献   

河南鲁山地区早前寒武纪变质岩系的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及环境演化     

杨长秀 《中国区域地质》2008,(4):517-533

河南鲁山地区早前寒武系划分为新太古代荡泽河岩组、TTG岩系与古元古代太华岩群铁山岭岩组、水底沟岩组、雪花沟岩组。在水底沟岩组石墨矽线片麻岩中获得最年轻的碎屑锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为2．250～2．310Ga．变质锆石年龄为1．84Ga±0．07Ga;在侵入于雪花沟岩组的石榴钾长花岗片麻岩中获得岩浆锆石SFIKIMP U-Pb年龄为2．146Ga±0．02Ga．变质锆石年龄为1．87Ga±0．01Ga,从而确定太华岩群的形成时代为古元古代。地球化学特征分析表明,荡泽河岩组显示岛弧环境,铁山岭岩组具板内裂谷向浅海演化的特点,水底沟岩组形成于封闭的浅海,雪花沟岩组具初始洋盆的特征。该地区经历了新太古代古陆核俯冲与拼贴,古元古代地壳裂解、拉张成初始洋盆,到地体拼贴、洋盆闭合形成克拉通的漫长演化历程。  相似文献   

Mafic and Felsic Magma Interaction in Granites: the Hercynian Karkonosze Pluton (Sudetes, Bohemian Massif)   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

Slaby  E.; Martin  H. 《Journal of Petrology》2008,49(2):353-391

The Hercynian, post-collisional Karkonosze pluton contains severallithologies: equigranular and porphyritic granites, hybrid quartzdiorites and granodiorites, microgranular magmatic enclaves,and composite and lamprophyre dykes. Field relationships, mineralogyand major- and trace-element geochemistry show that: (1) theequigranular granite is differentiated and evolved by smalldegrees of fractional crystallization and that it is free ofcontamination by mafic magma; (2) all other components are affectedby mixing. The end-members of the mixing process were a porphyriticgranite and a mafic lamprophyre. The degree of mixing variedwidely depending on both place and time. All of the processesinvolved are assessed quantitatively with the following conclusions.Most of the pluton was affected by mixing, implying that hugevolumes (>75 km³) of mafic magma were available. This maficmagma probably supplied the additional heat necessary to initiatecrustal melting; part of this heat could have also been releasedas latent heat of crystallization. Only a very small part ofthe Karkonosze granite escaped interaction with mafic magma,specifically the equigranular granite and a subordinate partof the porphyritic granite. Minerals from these facies are compositionallyhomogeneous and/or normally zoned, which, together with geochemicalmodelling, indicates that they evolved by small degrees of fractionalcrystallization (<20%). Accessory minerals played an importantrole during magmatic differentiation and, thus, the fractionalcrystallization history is better recorded by trace rather thanby major elements. The interactions between mafic and felsicmagmas reflect their viscosity contrast. With increasing viscositycontrast, the magmatic relationships change from homogeneous,hybrid quartz diorites–granodiorites, to rounded magmaticenclaves, to composite dykes and finally to dykes with chilledmargins. These relationships indicate that injection of maficmagma into the granite took place over the whole crystallizationhistory. Consequently, a long-lived mafic source coexisted togetherwith the granite magma. Mafic magmas were derived either directlyfrom the mantle or via one or more crustal storage reservoirs.Compatible element abundances (e.g. Ni) show that the maficmagmas that interacted with the granite were progressively poorerin Ni in the order hybrid quartz diorites—granodiorites—enclaves—compositedykes. This indicates that the felsic and mafic magmas evolvedindependently, which, in the case of the Karkonosze granite,favours a deep-seated magma chamber rather than a continuousflux from mantle. Two magma sources (mantle and crust) coexisted,and melted almost contemporaneously; the two reservoirs evolvedindependently by fractional crystallization. However, maficmagma was continuously being intruded into the crystallizinggranite, with more or less complete mixing. Several lines ofevidence (e.g. magmatic flux structures, incorporation of granitefeldspars into mafic magma, feldspar zoning with fluctuatingtrace element patterns reflecting rapid changes in magma composition)indicate that, during its emplacement and crystallization, thegranite body was affected by strong internal movements. Thesewould favour more complete and efficient mixing. The systematicspatial–temporal association of lamprophyres with crustalmagmas is interpreted as indicating that their mantle sourceis a fertile peridotite, possibly enriched (metasomatized) byearlier subduction processes. KEY WORDS: Bohemian Massif; fractional crystallization; geochemical modelling; hybridization; Karkonosze  相似文献